Minnesota EV Charging Costs (2026)

Data updated: May 19, 2026

Minnesota looks moderate on the statewide home-electricity average, but EV charging cost changes quickly by utility territory and rate plan. Xcel customers in the Twin Cities, Minnesota Power customers around Duluth and the Iron Range, Dakota Electric members in the south metro, and Otter Tail customers in western Minnesota do not face the same charging schedule or bill structure. Minnesota also changed its EV/PHEV registration surcharge for 2026, closed the state EV rebate after funds were claimed, and is moving NEVI-funded fast chargers from award lists into operation. For a realistic Minnesota estimate, use the local utility plan first, then add the registration surcharge and any public DC fast charging use.

Average Rate

$0.15/kWh

Rank #23 out of 50

EV Adoption

2.6%

State adoption estimate

Minnesota Electricity Rates

Current rates by utility territory, with EV program details.

$0.15/kWh

$0.03/kWh below US average

Public Level 2 (est.): $0.30/kWh ($0.26-$0.39/kWh)

Public DC fast (est.): $0.48/kWh ($0.42-$0.57/kWh)

Estimated public charging prices derived from local electricity rates. Actual prices vary by network, location, and fees.

Many utilities offer off-peak EV charging options that can lower effective charging costs.

UtilityAvg Rate
Xcel Energy (Northern States Power - Minnesota)$0.17/kWh statewide dataset benchmark; EV Accelerate off-peak charging is midnight-6 a.m. per Xcel bill explainer
Minnesota Power$0.10772/kWh flat residential energy effective Jan. 1, 2026; riders, taxes, and adjustments extra
Otter Tail Power6.111 cents/kWh Oct.-May and 8.194 cents/kWh Jun.-Sep. base energy + $10.75/mo customer charge; riders extra
Dakota Electric AssociationChargeWise EV programs: storage charging 11 p.m.-7 a.m.; TOU off-peak 10 p.m.-7 a.m. weekdays, weekends/holidays off-peak

Minnesota Utility Context for EV Charging Costs

Minnesota requires utility attention because the best EV price is often a rate-plan decision, not the default residential price. Off-peak windows differ by utility and program.

  • Minnesota PUC says Statute 216B.1614 requires each public utility to offer an EV charging tariff with time-of-day or off-peak rates for EV owners. That makes utility enrollment one of the first home-charging cost checks.
  • Xcel Energy's EV Accelerate at Home bill explainer lists EV off-peak hours from midnight to 6 a.m. and says the home's non-EV energy use continues to be billed at the current residential rate.
  • Minnesota Power lists a residential flat energy rate of $0.10772/kWh effective January 1, 2026, before other line items. Its Time-of-Day rate shifts the whole home across on-peak, off-peak, and super-off-peak periods, while its Residential EV Service rate uses a separate metered service and can qualify for a $500 EV second-service rebate.
  • Otter Tail Power's Minnesota residential rate summary lists base energy at 6.111 cents/kWh from October through May and 8.194 cents/kWh from June through September, plus a $10.75 customer charge before adjustments and riders. Otter Tail's EV program also lists a $500 Level 2 charger rebate when the charger is installed on an off-peak rate.
  • Dakota Electric's ChargeWise program gives members three EV charging choices. Storage charging is limited to 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.; its updated EV TOU program uses lower off-peak pricing from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. Monday through Friday, with weekends and holidays off-peak.

Rates updated monthly | Source: EIA and utility filings.

Minnesota EV Registration Fee

Fee is calculated based on MSRP formula with minimum floors. Minimums are $150.00 for BEV and $75.00 for PHEV. See source for current year calculation.

Law reference: Minnesota Statutes 168.013

Source: afdc.energy.gov/laws/11840 + revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/168.013

Note: Beginning Jan. 1, 2026, EV/PHEV surcharge is MSRP-based with minimums of $150 for EVs and $75 for PHEVs through June 30, 2027; lower minimums begin July 1, 2027.

Minnesota Local EV Charging Insights

These Minnesota-specific rules and program statuses can move the annual total beyond the simple cents-per-kWh estimate.

  • AFDC's Minnesota law summary and Minnesota Statute 168.013 list the 2026 EV surcharge as MSRP-based with minimums of $150 for EVs and $75 for PHEVs for registration periods beginning January 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027. Beginning July 1, 2027, AFDC lists lower minimums of $100 for EVs and $50 for PHEVs.
  • Minnesota Commerce says all funds for the state EV rebate program have been claimed and that new applications are no longer being accepted. Treat that rebate as closed unless Commerce reopens funding.
  • Minnesota PUC reports 82,062 EVs registered in Minnesota as of February 2026, and its 2025 EV registration dataset was published April 10, 2026.
  • MnDOT says that as of April 24, 2026, three NEVI round 1 and 2 locations were operational: Burnsville on I-35, North Branch on I-35, and Stewartville on I-90. Other awarded sites are in pre-construction or construction.
  • MnDOT also says FHWA approved Minnesota's request to certify its Alternative Fuel Corridors as fully built out for EV charging in December 2025, allowing later NEVI funds to move beyond AFC build-out. MnDOT held a Round 3 request for information from March 3 through April 30, 2026.
  • Minnesota's public charging tax is not a current 2026 driver cost, but it matters for forward planning: Statute 296A.075 imposes a 5-cent/kWh tax on electricity sold as vehicle fuel at many paid public charging stations beginning July 1, 2027, with exemptions for private residence charging, public stations under 50 kW, free charging, and legacy chargers through 2031.
  • AFDC's Minnesota public utility definition says an entity that resells electricity to recharge an EV battery is not defined as a public utility. Minnesota Statute 216B.1614 also addresses EV charging tariffs and the resale framework for charging stations.

EV Charging Costs by City in Minnesota

View more Minnesota cities ->
CityAvg RateMonthly Cost EstimateAction
Minneapolis$0.17/kWh$44.74/monthView city page ->
St. Paul$0.17/kWh$44.74/monthView city page ->
Rochester$0.17/kWh$44.74/monthView city page ->

How Minnesota Compares to Nearby States

StateRateRank
Minnesota (Current)$0.15/kWh#23
North Dakota$0.11/kWh#1
South Dakota$0.13/kWh#13
Iowa$0.13/kWh#7
Wisconsin$0.18/kWh#36
Missouri$0.12/kWh#4

Calculate Your Minnesota EV Charging Costs

Start with your ZIP code and EV model to open the full savings calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to charge an EV in Minnesota?

Home charging in Minnesota averages around $0.15/kWh. Public Level 2 sessions are estimated around $0.26-$0.39/kWh, while DC fast charging is estimated around $0.42-$0.57/kWh depending on network and membership. Final cost can also include session or idle fees.

What is the cheapest time to charge an EV in Minnesota?

The cheapest window depends on the utility. Xcel EV programs focus on overnight off-peak charging, Minnesota Power uses on-peak, off-peak, and super-off-peak periods, Dakota Electric storage charging runs 11 p.m. to 7 a.m., and its updated EV TOU off-peak period is 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. on weekdays with weekends and holidays off-peak. Check the exact utility tariff before assuming a statewide off-peak window.

How much does it cost to fully charge a Tesla Model Y in Minnesota?

Charging a Tesla Model Y from near-empty in Minnesota costs approximately $11.39 at home, $22.77 at a public Level 2 station, and $36.43 at a DC fast charger, based on EPA efficiency of 25.3 kWh/100 miles and an estimated 300-mile range.

What EV registration fee does Minnesota charge in 2026?

AFDC's Minnesota law summary and Minnesota Statute 168.013 list the 2026 surcharge as MSRP-based, with minimums of $150 for EVs and $75 for PHEVs for registration periods beginning January 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027. Because the fee can be greater than the minimum based on MSRP and vehicle age, drivers should use Minnesota DVS or the renewal notice for the exact amount.

Is the Minnesota state EV rebate still available?

No. Minnesota Commerce says all funds for the State of Minnesota EV rebate program have been claimed and that it is no longer taking new applications. Utility rebates may still exist, but the statewide vehicle rebate should not be counted in a 2026 purchase budget unless Commerce announces new funding.

Which Minnesota utilities have EV charging programs?

Several do. Xcel has EV-specific home charging options, Minnesota Power offers Time-of-Day and Residential EV Service paths, Otter Tail Power lists EV vehicle and charger rebates tied to off-peak charging, and Dakota Electric offers ChargeWise storage, TOU, and virtual metered EV charging options. Program eligibility and equipment rules vary, so the utility account matters more than the city name alone.

How is Minnesota's NEVI fast-charging buildout progressing?

MnDOT says three NEVI round 1 and 2 sites were operational as of April 24, 2026: Burnsville, North Branch, and Stewartville. Other awarded sites are in pre-construction or construction, and Minnesota's Alternative Fuel Corridors received FHWA full-build-out certification in December 2025, which lets MnDOT plan later NEVI investments beyond the initial corridor gaps.

Will Minnesota tax public EV charging by the kWh?

Yes, but not in 2026. Minnesota Statute 296A.075 starts a 5-cent/kWh tax on electricity sold as vehicle fuel at many paid public charging stations on July 1, 2027. Home charging at a private residence is exempt, as are free public charging, public charging stations under 50 kW, and legacy chargers through December 31, 2031.

Are public EV charging sellers regulated as utilities in Minnesota?

AFDC's Minnesota public utility definition says an entity that resells electricity to recharge an EV battery is not defined as a public utility. Minnesota's EV charging tariff statute still matters because public utilities must offer EV charging tariffs, and charging station operators should follow the applicable resale, metering, and tax rules.

Ready to calculate your exact charging costs in Minnesota?

Enter your ZIP code and EV model to get a personalized monthly charging estimate in under 30 seconds.

Internal Resources

Data updated monthly where available.