BEV: $125.00/year ($10.42/month)
PHEV: $100.00/year ($8.33/month)
Maryland EV charging cost is a utility-territory and supplier-choice question, not just a statewide average. A BGE customer outside Baltimore, a Pepco customer in Montgomery County, a SMECO customer in Southern Maryland, a Potomac Edison customer near Frederick, and a Delmarva customer on the Eastern Shore can all see different delivery charges, supply costs, fixed customer charges, and EV program options. Maryland also now adds an annual EV/PHEV registration surcharge, while major state incentives are funding-limited or closed for the current program year. A Maryland estimate should include the current utility bill structure, home charging schedule, annual registration surcharge, and how often public DC fast charging replaces home charging.
$0.20/kWh
Rank #37 out of 50
3.3%
State adoption estimate
Current rates by utility territory, with EV program details.
$0.20/kWh
$0.02/kWh above US average
Public Level 2 (est.): $0.33/kWh ($0.28-$0.43/kWh)
Public DC fast (est.): $0.52/kWh ($0.46-$0.62/kWh)
Estimated public charging prices derived from local electricity rates. Actual prices vary by network, location, and fees.
Many utilities offer off-peak EV charging options that can lower effective charging costs.
| Utility | Avg Rate |
|---|---|
| Baltimore Gas & Electric (BGE) | ~$0.19692/kWh using OPC Apr. 2026 distribution + EmPOWER + total supply; + $10/mo fixed |
| Pepco Maryland | ~$0.19611 winter / $0.24043 summer using OPC 2025-2026 components; + $8.44/mo fixed |
| Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative (SMECO) | ~$0.20114/kWh using OPC Apr. 2026 distribution + EmPOWER + supply; + $9.75/mo fixed |
| Delmarva Power | ~$0.21213/kWh using OPC Apr. 2026 distribution + EmPOWER + supply; + $9.43/mo fixed |
| Potomac Edison | ~$0.13865/kWh using OPC Feb. 2026 distribution + EmPOWER + total supply; + $6/mo fixed |
Maryland bills combine delivery, supply, riders, and fixed monthly charges. The statewide average is a starting point; the actual EV charging price comes from the customer's utility territory and supply arrangement.
Rates updated monthly | Source: EIA and utility filings.
BEV: $125.00/year ($10.42/month)
PHEV: $100.00/year ($8.33/month)
Law reference: Maryland Transportation Code 13-956 and 23-206.4
Note: AFDC and MDOT MVA list $125/year for zero-emission vehicles and $100/year for PHEVs; statute authorizes annual inflation adjustment after June 30, 2025. Amount may be collected on the registration cycle.
These are the Maryland-specific items most likely to change the real annual cost beyond the headline kWh rate.
| City | Avg Rate | Monthly Cost Estimate | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore | $0.20/kWh | $52.63/month | View city page -> |
| Frederick | $0.16/kWh | $42.11/month | View city page -> |
| Gaithersburg | $0.22/kWh | $57.89/month | View city page -> |
| State | Rate | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| Maryland (Current) | $0.20/kWh | #37 |
| Virginia | $0.15/kWh | #27 |
| West Virginia | $0.15/kWh | #28 |
| Pennsylvania | $0.20/kWh | #39 |
| Delaware | $0.17/kWh | #33 |
| Arkansas | $0.12/kWh | #2 |
Start with your ZIP code and EV model to open the full savings calculator.
Home charging in Maryland averages around $0.20/kWh. Public Level 2 sessions are estimated around $0.28-$0.43/kWh, while DC fast charging is estimated around $0.46-$0.62/kWh depending on network and membership. Final cost can also include session or idle fees.
The cheapest window depends on the utility and program. In BGE territory, the EVsmart Vehicle Charging Time-of-Use Rate offers lower prices for qualifying EV charging during off-peak periods while leaving the rest of the home on the standard rate. Potomac Edison's residential TOU page lists off-peak supply periods outside the 4 p.m. to 9 p.m. weekday peak window, with weekends off-peak. Drivers should verify the current tariff before changing behavior, but overnight and weekend charging is the clearest starting point.
Charging a Tesla Model Y from near-empty in Maryland costs approximately $15.18 at home, $25.05 at a public Level 2 station, and $39.47 at a DC fast charger, based on EPA efficiency of 25.3 kWh/100 miles and an estimated 300-mile range.
AFDC and MDOT MVA list Maryland's additional annual surcharge at $125 for zero-emission vehicles and $100 for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. The surcharge is separate from normal registration fees, and Maryland Transportation Code 13-956 allows the amounts to be adjusted annually for inflation after June 30, 2025. Check the current MVA fee page before renewal because the amount can be collected on the registration cycle.
No. MEA says the FY26 Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Rebate Program portal has been closed to new applications since April 15, 2026 because requests exceeded the $2.5 million budget. The agency says FY27 is anticipated to launch in summer 2026, so drivers should watch MEA's page before buying or installing hardware if the rebate matters to the payback calculation.
Maryland MVA's plug-in vehicle excise tax credit page says FY26 funding is no longer available. The program page still describes a possible credit of up to $3,000 for qualifying zero-emission plug-in electric or fuel cell vehicles, but the credit is subject to available funding. Do not assume the credit will be paid unless MVA shows active funding for the program year.
Enough to change the budget. Using OPC's listed 2026 components, BGE is about $0.19692/kWh before other taxes and riders, Pepco is about $0.19611/kWh in winter and $0.24043/kWh in summer, SMECO is about $0.20114/kWh, Delmarva Power is about $0.21213/kWh, and Potomac Edison is about $0.13865/kWh. Supplier choice, fixed monthly charges, and riders can move the final bill, so use your own utility bill for exact modeling.
MDOT says Maryland had seven NEVI sites open to the public by March 2026 and opened Round 3 for proposals on March 17, 2026. The first two rounds awarded $19.1 million to 31 projects for 166 new DC fast-charging ports. Those awards improve corridor reliability, but daily charging cost still depends mostly on home utility rates and how often the driver uses public DC fast charging.
AFDC's Maryland public utility definition says owners and operators of EV chargers are not subject to state regulation as electricity suppliers or public service companies for this purpose. Separately, Maryland Department of Agriculture Weights and Measures requires commercially used EVSE chargers to register before customer use and says electricity sold as vehicle fuel must be sold by the kilowatt-hour.
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Data updated monthly where available.