Maryland EV Charging Costs (2026)

Data updated: May 19, 2026

Maryland EV charging cost is a utility-territory and supplier-choice question, not just a statewide average. A BGE customer outside Baltimore, a Pepco customer in Montgomery County, a SMECO customer in Southern Maryland, a Potomac Edison customer near Frederick, and a Delmarva customer on the Eastern Shore can all see different delivery charges, supply costs, fixed customer charges, and EV program options. Maryland also now adds an annual EV/PHEV registration surcharge, while major state incentives are funding-limited or closed for the current program year. A Maryland estimate should include the current utility bill structure, home charging schedule, annual registration surcharge, and how often public DC fast charging replaces home charging.

Average Rate

$0.20/kWh

Rank #37 out of 50

EV Adoption

3.3%

State adoption estimate

Maryland Electricity Rates

Current rates by utility territory, with EV program details.

$0.20/kWh

$0.02/kWh above US average

Public Level 2 (est.): $0.33/kWh ($0.28-$0.43/kWh)

Public DC fast (est.): $0.52/kWh ($0.46-$0.62/kWh)

Estimated public charging prices derived from local electricity rates. Actual prices vary by network, location, and fees.

Many utilities offer off-peak EV charging options that can lower effective charging costs.

UtilityAvg Rate
Baltimore Gas & Electric (BGE)~$0.19692/kWh using OPC Apr. 2026 distribution + EmPOWER + total supply; + $10/mo fixed
Pepco Maryland~$0.19611 winter / $0.24043 summer using OPC 2025-2026 components; + $8.44/mo fixed
Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative (SMECO)~$0.20114/kWh using OPC Apr. 2026 distribution + EmPOWER + supply; + $9.75/mo fixed
Delmarva Power~$0.21213/kWh using OPC Apr. 2026 distribution + EmPOWER + supply; + $9.43/mo fixed
Potomac Edison~$0.13865/kWh using OPC Feb. 2026 distribution + EmPOWER + total supply; + $6/mo fixed

Maryland Utility Context for EV Charging Costs

Maryland bills combine delivery, supply, riders, and fixed monthly charges. The statewide average is a starting point; the actual EV charging price comes from the customer's utility territory and supply arrangement.

  • Maryland Office of People's Counsel utility pages show standard residential components by utility. As of spring 2026, BGE's listed electric distribution, EmPOWER, and total supply components add to about $0.19692/kWh before other taxes or riders, plus a $10 monthly customer charge.
  • Pepco's listed Maryland components produce a seasonal spread: about $0.19611/kWh using the winter distribution rate and about $0.24043/kWh using the summer distribution rate, before other taxes or riders, plus an $8.44 monthly customer charge.
  • SMECO's listed spring 2026 components add to about $0.20114/kWh before other taxes or riders, while Potomac Edison's February 2026 components add to about $0.13865/kWh. That spread is why Maryland EV cost estimates should be utility-specific.
  • Delmarva Power's listed April 2026 components add to about $0.21213/kWh before other taxes or riders, plus a $9.43 monthly customer charge, which matters for Eastern Shore drivers comparing home charging against corridor DC fast charging.
  • Maryland customers who do not choose a retail supplier usually receive Standard Offer Service through the local utility. Competitive supplier contracts can change the supply portion of the bill, so EV charging comparisons should use the total bill impact, not just the advertised supply price.
  • BGE's EVsmart Vehicle Charging Time-of-Use Rate lets eligible residential customers put qualifying EV charging on lower off-peak prices while the rest of the home stays on the standard electric rate. Potomac Edison also offers Maryland TOU options, including EV Driven and a residential TOU structure with off-peak windows.

Rates updated monthly | Source: EIA and utility filings.

Maryland EV Registration Fee

BEV: $125.00/year ($10.42/month)

PHEV: $100.00/year ($8.33/month)

Law reference: Maryland Transportation Code 13-956 and 23-206.4

Source: afdc.energy.gov/laws/13482 + mva.maryland.gov/about-mva/Pages/fees.aspx + mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gtr&section=13-956&enactments=false

Note: AFDC and MDOT MVA list $125/year for zero-emission vehicles and $100/year for PHEVs; statute authorizes annual inflation adjustment after June 30, 2025. Amount may be collected on the registration cycle.

Maryland Local EV Charging Insights

These are the Maryland-specific items most likely to change the real annual cost beyond the headline kWh rate.

  • AFDC and MDOT MVA list Maryland's annual surcharge at $125 for zero-emission vehicles and $100 for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, in addition to standard registration fees. Maryland Transportation Code 13-956 authorizes annual inflation adjustment after June 30, 2025, so current MVA fee pages should be checked before renewal.
  • The Maryland Energy Administration FY26 EVSE rebate portal is closed to new applications as of April 15, 2026. MEA says FY26 requests exceeded the $2.5 million program budget, with 98% of the budget reserved as of the May 5, 2026 update. While active, the FY26 program covered 50% of eligible costs up to $700 for residential chargers and up to $5,000 for commercial chargers.
  • Maryland MVA says FY26 funding is no longer available for the one-time plug-in electric or fuel cell vehicle excise tax credit. The page still describes a credit of up to $3,000 for qualifying zero-emission vehicles, but only subject to available funding.
  • Maryland's plug-in vehicle HOV permit program ended on September 30, 2025, and MVA states applications are no longer accepted. It should not be treated as an active 2026 benefit.
  • Maryland Department of Agriculture requires commercially used EVSE chargers to be registered with Weights and Measures before customer use starting January 1, 2026. The registration fee is $150 per port, and retail electricity used as vehicle fuel must be sold in kilowatt-hours.
  • MDOT opened Round 3 of Maryland's NEVI program on March 17, 2026. The first two NEVI rounds awarded $19.1 million to 31 projects for 166 new DC fast-charging ports, and MDOT says seven NEVI sites were open to the public by March 2026. The same release cites 150,458 registered EVs and 5,302 public Level 2 and fast-charging ports using data through the end of February 2026.
  • AFDC's Maryland public utility definition says owners and operators of EV chargers are not regulated as electricity suppliers or public service companies; they are treated as retail electric customers for this purpose.

EV Charging Costs by City in Maryland

View more Maryland cities ->
CityAvg RateMonthly Cost EstimateAction
Baltimore$0.20/kWh$52.63/monthView city page ->
Frederick$0.16/kWh$42.11/monthView city page ->
Gaithersburg$0.22/kWh$57.89/monthView city page ->

How Maryland Compares to Nearby States

StateRateRank
Maryland (Current)$0.20/kWh#37
Virginia$0.15/kWh#27
West Virginia$0.15/kWh#28
Pennsylvania$0.20/kWh#39
Delaware$0.17/kWh#33
Arkansas$0.12/kWh#2

Calculate Your Maryland EV Charging Costs

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to charge an EV in Maryland?

Home charging in Maryland averages around $0.20/kWh. Public Level 2 sessions are estimated around $0.28-$0.43/kWh, while DC fast charging is estimated around $0.46-$0.62/kWh depending on network and membership. Final cost can also include session or idle fees.

What is the cheapest time to charge an EV in Maryland?

The cheapest window depends on the utility and program. In BGE territory, the EVsmart Vehicle Charging Time-of-Use Rate offers lower prices for qualifying EV charging during off-peak periods while leaving the rest of the home on the standard rate. Potomac Edison's residential TOU page lists off-peak supply periods outside the 4 p.m. to 9 p.m. weekday peak window, with weekends off-peak. Drivers should verify the current tariff before changing behavior, but overnight and weekend charging is the clearest starting point.

How much does it cost to fully charge a Tesla Model Y in Maryland?

Charging a Tesla Model Y from near-empty in Maryland costs approximately $15.18 at home, $25.05 at a public Level 2 station, and $39.47 at a DC fast charger, based on EPA efficiency of 25.3 kWh/100 miles and an estimated 300-mile range.

What EV registration fee does Maryland charge in 2026?

AFDC and MDOT MVA list Maryland's additional annual surcharge at $125 for zero-emission vehicles and $100 for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. The surcharge is separate from normal registration fees, and Maryland Transportation Code 13-956 allows the amounts to be adjusted annually for inflation after June 30, 2025. Check the current MVA fee page before renewal because the amount can be collected on the registration cycle.

Is Maryland's EVSE charger rebate open right now?

No. MEA says the FY26 Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment Rebate Program portal has been closed to new applications since April 15, 2026 because requests exceeded the $2.5 million budget. The agency says FY27 is anticipated to launch in summer 2026, so drivers should watch MEA's page before buying or installing hardware if the rebate matters to the payback calculation.

Does Maryland still have a state EV purchase tax credit?

Maryland MVA's plug-in vehicle excise tax credit page says FY26 funding is no longer available. The program page still describes a possible credit of up to $3,000 for qualifying zero-emission plug-in electric or fuel cell vehicles, but the credit is subject to available funding. Do not assume the credit will be paid unless MVA shows active funding for the program year.

How much do Maryland utility rates vary for home charging?

Enough to change the budget. Using OPC's listed 2026 components, BGE is about $0.19692/kWh before other taxes and riders, Pepco is about $0.19611/kWh in winter and $0.24043/kWh in summer, SMECO is about $0.20114/kWh, Delmarva Power is about $0.21213/kWh, and Potomac Edison is about $0.13865/kWh. Supplier choice, fixed monthly charges, and riders can move the final bill, so use your own utility bill for exact modeling.

How is Maryland's NEVI fast-charging buildout progressing?

MDOT says Maryland had seven NEVI sites open to the public by March 2026 and opened Round 3 for proposals on March 17, 2026. The first two rounds awarded $19.1 million to 31 projects for 166 new DC fast-charging ports. Those awards improve corridor reliability, but daily charging cost still depends mostly on home utility rates and how often the driver uses public DC fast charging.

Are public EV charging providers regulated as utilities in Maryland?

AFDC's Maryland public utility definition says owners and operators of EV chargers are not subject to state regulation as electricity suppliers or public service companies for this purpose. Separately, Maryland Department of Agriculture Weights and Measures requires commercially used EVSE chargers to register before customer use and says electricity sold as vehicle fuel must be sold by the kilowatt-hour.

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Internal Resources

Data updated monthly where available.